Ukrainian Journal of Physical Optics 

Supplement 2, 2011

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The synagogue in Zhovkva: history and architectural development
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Boyko O.

In this article I consider historical development of construction of the stone synagogue in Zhovkva, one of the largest synagogues in Eastern Europe. Concerning its spatial and design solutions, it demonstrates the two structures typical for the Ukrainian synagogues built in Halychyna and Volyn. These are characterized by a supporting bema and a nine-field construction. Replacement of the first constructive scheme for the second one clearly emphasizes the advantage of the latter, which has been widespread in the Ukrainian lands till the middle of the 20th century.

Keywords: Zhovkva, Jews, synagogue, prayer hall, women’s courtyard, Aron Kodesh, supporting bema, nine-field scheme

UDC: 726.3 (477.4)
Ukr. J. Phys. Opt. 12, Suppl.2, S18-S46
doi: 10.3116/16091833/12/4/S18/2011
Received: 24.09.2011

Анотація. Анотація. В статті розглядається будівельний розвиток мурованої синагоги в Жовкві – однієї з найбільших синагог у Східній Европі. В планувально-просторовому вирішенні вона демонструє дві структури, характерні для українських синагог Галичини і Волині: з бімою-опорою і дев’ятипільну. Заміна першої конструктивної схеми на другу наочно підкреслює перевагу другої, поширеної  на українських землях до середини XX ст.

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(c) Ukrainian Journal of Physical Optics